Powers · Power of a power · 5.3

Power of a quotient.

A power of a fraction raises both the top and the bottom: (x/y)ⁿ = xⁿ/yⁿ. (x/y)³ = x³/y³.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

Power of a quotient

(x/y)³ = x³/y³.

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(x÷y)3(x \div y)^{3}
1

Raise EACH factor

A power of a product hits every factor — including the coefficient.

(x÷y)3(x \div y)^{3}
2

Apply the power

Raise each factor to the outside power.

=x3y3= \frac{x^{3}}{y^{3}}
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Work it out.

Type with ^ for powers — e.g. x^5.

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— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Top and bottom

The outside power applies to every factor — both the numerator and the denominator.

Why it works

(x/y)(x/y)(x/y) = x³/y³.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Simplify (x/y)^2

1

Raise EACH factor

A power of a product hits every factor — including the coefficient. (x ÷ y)^2

2

Apply the power

Raise each factor to the outside power. = \fracx^2y^2

EX 2medium

Simplify (x/y)^2

1

Raise EACH factor

A power of a product hits every factor — including the coefficient. (x ÷ y)^2

2

Apply the power

Raise each factor to the outside power. = \fracx^2y^2

EX 3hard

Simplify (x/y)^3

1

Raise EACH factor

A power of a product hits every factor — including the coefficient. (x ÷ y)^3

2

Apply the power

Raise each factor to the outside power. = \fracx^3y^3

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Raising only the top.

Fix

The bottom gets the power too.

Trap

Forgetting a coefficient on top or bottom.

Fix

Every factor is raised.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
C2

Simplify (x/y)^2

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
C3

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
C4

Simplify (x/y)^2

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
A2

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
A3

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
A4

Simplify (x/y)^2

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Simplify (x/y)^2

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
E2

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
E3

Simplify (x/y)^3

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.
E4

Simplify (x/y)^2

Need a hint?
  • Raise the top and the bottom.
  • Apply the exponent to each.