Powers · What is a power? · 1.2

x² is x·x, not 2x.

A variable power means repeated multiplication, not multiplication by the exponent. x² = x·x (NOT 2x); x³ = x·x·x. Writing repeated factors as a power is the whole idea.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

x² is x·x, not 2x

x·x·x is x multiplied 3 times = x³.

1 / 2
xxxx \cdot x \cdot x
1

Count the equal factors

Each repeated base becomes an exponent — the count of how many times it appears.

xxxx \cdot x \cdot x
2

Write as a power

The coefficient stays in front; the repeated variable becomes a power.

=x3= x^{3}
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Repeated factors → exponent

Count how many times the base appears; that count is the exponent. 2x means x doubled; x² means x times itself.

Why it works

x·x·x·x = x⁴.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Write as a single power: z · z · z · z

1

Count the equal factors

Each repeated base becomes an exponent — the count of how many times it appears. z · z · z · z

2

Write as a power

The coefficient stays in front; the repeated variable becomes a power. = z^4

EX 2medium

Write as a single power: y · y · y · y

1

Count the equal factors

Each repeated base becomes an exponent — the count of how many times it appears. y · y · y · y

2

Write as a power

The coefficient stays in front; the repeated variable becomes a power. = y^4

EX 3hard

Write as a single power: x · x

1

Count the equal factors

Each repeated base becomes an exponent — the count of how many times it appears. x · x

2

Write as a power

The coefficient stays in front; the repeated variable becomes a power. = x^2

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Reading x² as 2x.

Fix

x² = x·x; 2x = x + x. They are different.

Trap

Reading x³ as 3x.

Fix

x³ = x·x·x.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Write as a single power: 3 · y · y

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
C2

Write as a single power: y · y

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
C3

Write as a single power: 2 · y · y

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
C4

Write as a single power: 2 · y · y · y · y

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Write as a single power: y · y · y · y

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
A2

Write as a single power: x · x · x

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
A3

Write as a single power: 3 · z · z · z · z

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
A4

Write as a single power: 2 · y · y

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Write as a single power: 2 · z · z · z

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
E2

Write as a single power: 3 · x · x · x

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
E3

Write as a single power: x · x · x · x

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.
E4

Write as a single power: z · z · z

Need a hint?
  • Count how many x’s are multiplied.
  • That count is the exponent.