Mental Math · Subtraction · S1

Subtract in parts.

Subtraction works just like addition in your head: split the number you are taking away into its place-value parts, and remove them one chunk at a time — biggest first.

01 / THE METHOD

How to think about it.

Watch the method

Subtract in parts

Don't take away 34 all at once. Take away the 30 first (92 − 30 = 62), then the 4 (62 − 4 = 58). Two easy steps.

1 / 2
923492 - 34 = ?
1
9230=6292 - 30 = 62

Take away the tens.

2
624=5862 - 4 = 58

Take away the ones.

02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels easy.

Your turn

Solve it in your head.

Use the method, then check. Stuck? Reveal the steps.

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— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Remove the big chunk first

Taking away 30 lands you on a clean number (62), and taking away the last 4 is then trivial. Same logic as adding the big parts first — just in reverse.

Why it works

Like paying a bill: hand over the tens first, then the loose coins.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

76 − 23

1

Tens

76 − 20 = 56.

2

Ones

56 − 3 = 53.

EX 2medium

92 − 34

1

Tens

92 − 30 = 62.

2

Ones

62 − 4 = 58.

EX 3hard

826 − 349

1

Hundreds

826 − 300 = 526.

2

Tens

526 − 40 = 486.

3

Ones

486 − 9 = 477.

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Subtracting the ones first and getting tangled.

Fix

Take the tens away first. It leaves a tidy number, so the ones step stays simple.

Trap

Forgetting a borrow when the ones don't 'fit'.

Fix

You never borrow here. 62 − 4 just counts back 4 to 58 — no columns, no borrowing.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

92 − 34 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
C2

76 − 23 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
C3

85 − 41 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
C4

68 − 25 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

145 − 32 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
A2

263 − 41 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
A3

154 − 63 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
A4

247 − 35 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

532 − 218 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
E2

645 − 327 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
E3

473 − 258 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.
E4

826 − 349 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Split the number you're taking away into tens and ones.
  • Subtract the tens first, then the ones.