10%, 5%, 1% blocks
10% of a number is that number ÷ 10. 5% is half of 10%. 1% is ÷ 100. Any 'nice' percent is a few blocks added: 35% = 10%+10%+10%+5%.
Why it works
Percent means 'per hundred' — slice the number into hundredths, then take as many as you need.