Mental Math · Decimals · Subtract

Subtract decimals.

Subtracting decimals is subtracting in parts. Take away the whole-number part first to land on a tidy number, then take away the decimal part. The point just keeps the columns lined up.

01 / THE METHOD

How to think about it.

Watch the method

Line up and subtract

6.2 − 2.8: take away the 2 (6.2 − 2 = 4.2), then take away the 0.8 (4.2 − 0.8 = 3.4).

1 / 2
6.22.86.2 - 2.8 = ?
1
6.22=4.26.2 - 2 = 4.2

Subtract the whole-number part.

2
4.20.8=3.44.2 - 0.8 = 3.4

Subtract the decimal part.

02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels easy.

Your turn

Solve it in your head.

Use the method, then check. Stuck? Reveal the steps.

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— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Whole part first, then the decimal

Removing the whole number lands you on an easy decimal; removing the decimal part is then a small step. Same 'subtract in parts' method, with the point along for the ride.

Why it works

6.2 − 2.8: pay the 2 dollars first, then the 80 cents.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

7.5 − 1.3

1

Whole

7.5 − 1 = 6.5.

2

Decimal

6.5 − 0.3 = 6.2.

EX 2medium

6.2 − 2.8

1

Whole

6.2 − 2 = 4.2.

2

Decimal

4.2 − 0.8 = 3.4.

EX 3hard

12.3 − 4.8

1

Whole

12.3 − 4 = 8.3.

2

Decimal

8.3 − 0.8 = 7.5.

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Dropping the point and doing 62 − 28.

Fix

Keep place value: 6.2 − 2.8 = 3.4, not 34.

Trap

Lining up the last digits instead of the points.

Fix

Always line up the decimal points. 6.2 − 0.45 means tenths under tenths, not 2 under 5.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

6.2 − 2.8 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
C2

7.5 − 1.3 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
C3

9.1 − 4.6 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
C4

5.4 − 2.7 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

12.3 − 4.8 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
A2

10 − 3.6 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
A3

8.6 − 5.9 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
A4

15.2 − 6.7 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

23.4 − 15.8 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
E2

10.5 − 0.7 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
E3

31.2 − 18.6 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.
E4

7.3 − 4.5 = ?

Need a hint?
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • Take away the whole part first, then the decimal part.