Linear · Apply · 5.1

System word problems.

Two-unknown word problems become a system: write one equation per fact, then solve. The solution gives both unknowns at once.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

System word problems

One equation per fact, then solve the system.

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{y=x+1y=x+5\begin{cases} y = x + 1 \\ y = -x + 5 \end{cases}
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1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both.

y=x+1;  y=x+5y = x + 1;\; y = -x + 5
2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y.

x=2x = 2
3

The solution

Write the intersection point.

(2,3)(2, 3)
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Work it out.

Type (x, y).

streak 0
best 0
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Answer:
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Model with two equations

Define two variables, write an equation for each piece of information, then solve.

Why it works

Two clues pin both unknowns.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Solve the system: y=2x-6 and y=x-2. Give the point (x, y).

1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both. y = 2x - 6;\; y = x - 2

2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y. x = 4

3

The solution

Write the intersection point. (4, 2)

EX 2medium

Solve the system: y=2x-3 and y=-2x+13. Give the point (x, y).

1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both. y = 2x - 3;\; y = -2x + 13

2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y. x = 4

3

The solution

Write the intersection point. (4, 5)

EX 3hard

Solve the system: y=-x+6 and y=3x-2. Give the point (x, y).

1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both. y = -x + 6;\; y = 3x - 2

2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y. x = 2

3

The solution

Write the intersection point. (2, 4)

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Writing only one equation.

Fix

Two unknowns need two equations.

Trap

Answering only one unknown.

Fix

Report both values.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Solve the system: y=-x+1 and y=-2x+5. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
C2

Solve the system: y=2x+5 and y=x+2. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
C3

Solve the system: y=x+6 and y=-2x+3. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
C4

Solve the system: y=-x+8 and y=2x-4. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Solve the system: y=2x-1 and y=3x+0. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
A2

Solve the system: y=2x-1 and y=-x+8. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
A3

Solve the system: y=-x+1 and y=2x+10. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
A4

Solve the system: y=-x+7 and y=-2x+9. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Solve the system: y=x+3 and y=-x-1. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
E2

Solve the system: y=-2x+6 and y=2x-10. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
E3

Solve the system: y=2x-5 and y=-2x+11. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.
E4

Solve the system: y=2x+1 and y=x+3. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Write an equation for each fact.
  • Solve the system for both unknowns.