Linear · Systems of equations · 4.1

What is a system?

A system of two linear equations asks for the point (x, y) that satisfies BOTH — the point where the two lines cross. For y = x + 1 and y = −x + 5, that point is (2, 3).

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

What is a system?

The solution is where the lines intersect: (2, 3).

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{y=x+1y=x+5\begin{cases} y = x + 1 \\ y = -x + 5 \end{cases}
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1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both.

y=x+1;  y=x+5y = x + 1;\; y = -x + 5
2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y.

x=2x = 2
3

The solution

Write the intersection point.

(2,3)(2, 3)
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Work it out.

Type (x, y).

streak 0
best 0
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Answer:
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

On both lines

A solution makes both equations true at once — graphically, the intersection.

Why it works

One point fits both rules.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Solve the system: y=2x+1 and y=x+2. Give the point (x, y).

1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both. y = 2x + 1;\; y = x + 2

2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y. x = 1

3

The solution

Write the intersection point. (1, 3)

EX 2medium

Solve the system: y=x+4 and y=2x+5. Give the point (x, y).

1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both. y = x + 4;\; y = 2x + 5

2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y. x = -1

3

The solution

Write the intersection point. (-1, 3)

EX 3hard

Solve the system: y=-x+5 and y=-2x+7. Give the point (x, y).

1

The system

Two lines — the solution is the point on both. y = -x + 5;\; y = -2x + 7

2

Find where the lines cross

Solve for x, then back-substitute for y. x = 2

3

The solution

Write the intersection point. (2, 3)

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Giving only x.

Fix

A system solution is a point (x, y).

Trap

Checking just one equation.

Fix

It must satisfy BOTH.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Solve the system: y=-x+1 and y=-2x-2. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
C2

Solve the system: y=-x+5 and y=2x-7. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
C3

Solve the system: y=x-5 and y=3x-9. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
C4

Solve the system: y=2x-1 and y=3x-4. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Solve the system: y=-2x+7 and y=2x-5. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
A2

Solve the system: y=-x+8 and y=-2x+11. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
A3

Solve the system: y=-x+9 and y=2x-3. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
A4

Solve the system: y=x-5 and y=-2x+1. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Solve the system: y=x-7 and y=-2x+5. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
E2

Solve the system: y=-x+5 and y=3x-7. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
E3

Solve the system: y=-2x-5 and y=3x+10. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).
E4

Solve the system: y=2x+8 and y=x+5. Give the point (x, y).

Need a hint?
  • Find where the lines cross.
  • Give the point (x, y).