Integers · Add integers · 4.4

Add on the line.

Adding is hopping on the number line: start at the first number, then move right for a positive and left for a negative. Where you land is the sum.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

On the number line

Start at -2, hop right 6.

-2 + 6 = 4

-3-2-10123454

Watch the method

Add on the line

−2 + 6: start at −2, hop 6 right → 4.

1 / 2
2+6-2 + 6
1

Different signs — subtract

Subtract the smaller size from the larger: 6 − 2.

62=46 - 2 = 4
2

Take the bigger sign

6 is the larger size and it is positive, so the answer is positive.

2+6=4-2 + 6 = 4
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Work it out.

Type a whole number — negatives allowed, e.g. -7.

streak 0
best 0
=
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Hops on the line

A positive addend hops right, a negative addend hops left, by its size.

Why it works

Walk forward for gains, backward for losses.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Add 1 + -6

1

Different signs — subtract

Subtract the smaller size from the larger: 6 − 1. 6 - 1 = 5

2

Take the bigger sign

6 is the larger size and it is negative, so the answer is negative. 1 + (-6) = -5

EX 2medium

Add -5 + 7

1

Different signs — subtract

Subtract the smaller size from the larger: 7 − 5. 7 - 5 = 2

2

Take the bigger sign

7 is the larger size and it is positive, so the answer is positive. -5 + 7 = 2

EX 3hard

Add 12 + -9

1

Different signs — subtract

Subtract the smaller size from the larger: 12 − 9. 12 - 9 = 3

2

Take the bigger sign

12 is the larger size and it is positive, so the answer is positive. 12 + (-9) = 3

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Hopping the wrong direction.

Fix

+ goes right, − goes left.

Trap

Starting from 0 instead of the first number.

Fix

Start at the first addend.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Add 1 + -6

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
C2

Add -4 + 10

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
C3

Add -4 + 9

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
C4

Add -7 + 9

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Add -5 + 7

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
A2

Add -8 + 12

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
A3

Add -10 + 8

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
A4

Add 12 + -2

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Add 12 + -9

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
E2

Add 9 + -5

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
E3

Add 9 + -2

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.
E4

Add -4 + 5

Need a hint?
  • Start at the first number.
  • Hop right for +, left for −.