Graphs · y = mx + b · 5.4

Write the equation.

To write a line’s equation from its graph, read the slope (rise/run) for m and the y-intercept for b, then write y = mx + b. A line through (0, 2) and (1, 5) has m = 3, b = 2 → y = 3x + 2.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

Write the equation

Read m and b, then y = mx + b.

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1

Find the slope

Slope = rise ÷ run between the two points.

m=3m = 3
2

Find the y-intercept

Use a point to solve for b, then write y = mx + b.

y=3x+2y = 3x + 2
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Work it out.

Type y = mx + b.

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Your answer:
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Graph to equation

m comes from rise/run between two points; b is where the line crosses the y-axis.

Why it works

m = 3, b = 2 → y = 3x + 2.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

1

Find the slope

Slope = rise ÷ run between the two points. m = 3

2

Find the y-intercept

Use a point to solve for b, then write y = mx + b. y = 3x - 4

EX 2medium

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

1

Find the slope

Slope = rise ÷ run between the two points. m = -2

2

Find the y-intercept

Use a point to solve for b, then write y = mx + b. y = -2x + 1

EX 3hard

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

1

Find the slope

Slope = rise ÷ run between the two points. m = 3

2

Find the y-intercept

Use a point to solve for b, then write y = mx + b. y = 3x + 4

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Putting the slope as b (or vice versa).

Fix

m multiplies x; b is the intercept.

Trap

Reading the intercept off the wrong axis.

Fix

The y-intercept is on the y-axis (x = 0).

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
C2

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
C3

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
C4

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
A2

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
A3

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
A4

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
E2

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
E3

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.
E4

Write the equation (y = mx + b) of the line shown.

Need a hint?
  • Find the slope for m.
  • Find the y-intercept for b; write y = mx + b.