Solving Equations · Apply · 6.2

Solve a word problem.

Read, define the variable, write the equation, solve, and interpret the answer in context. Always check that the answer makes sense.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

Solve a word problem

Set it up as ax + b = c, solve, then answer the question.

1 / 3
3x+2=173x + 2 = 17
1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal.

3x+2=173x + 2 = 17
2

Move the constant

Subtract 2 from both sides.

3x=153x = 15
3

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by 3 to get x by itself.

x=5x = 5
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Solve for x.

Type the value of x — a number or a fraction like 3/2.

streak 0
best 0
x =
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

From story to answer

Define x, write the equation from the story, solve it, and state the result in words.

Why it works

The number is x; the story gives the equation.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

A number is multiplied by 5, then 3 is subtracted; the result is -33. What is the number?

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 5x - 3 = -33

2

Move the constant

Add 3 to both sides. 5x = -30

3

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by 5 to get x by itself. x = -6

EX 2medium

A number is multiplied by 3, then 7 is subtracted; the result is -25. What is the number?

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 3x - 7 = -25

2

Move the constant

Add 7 to both sides. 3x = -18

3

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by 3 to get x by itself. x = -6

EX 3hard

A number is multiplied by 5, then 9 is subtracted; the result is -4. What is the number?

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 5x - 9 = -4

2

Move the constant

Add 9 to both sides. 5x = 5

3

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by 5 to get x by itself. x = 1

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Answering the equation, not the question.

Fix

Re-read what the problem asks for.

Trap

Not checking the answer fits.

Fix

Make sure the value makes sense.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

A number is multiplied by 5, then 9 is subtracted; the result is -24. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
C2

A number is multiplied by 6, then 8 is added; the result is 32. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
C3

A number is multiplied by 2, then 5 is subtracted; the result is 13. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
C4

A number is multiplied by 6, then 5 is subtracted; the result is -23. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

A number is multiplied by 2, then 7 is subtracted; the result is -13. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
A2

A number is multiplied by 6, then 1 is added; the result is 19. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
A3

A number is multiplied by 6, then 1 is added; the result is 37. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
A4

A number is multiplied by 5, then 8 is added; the result is 43. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

A number is multiplied by 4, then 3 is subtracted; the result is 5. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
E2

A number is multiplied by 4, then 4 is added; the result is 20. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
E3

A number is multiplied by 2, then 7 is added; the result is 3. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.
E4

A number is multiplied by 4, then 9 is added; the result is 21. What is the number?

Need a hint?
  • Define x and write the equation.
  • Solve, then answer in context.