Solving Equations · Distribute & combine · 5.3

Distribute both sides.

Distribute any brackets on both sides, then collect the variable terms and solve. 2(x + 1) = x + 4 → 2x + 2 = x + 4 → x = 2.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

Distribute on both sides

2(x + 1) = x + 4 → 2x + 2 = x + 4 → x = 2.

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2(x+1)=x+42(x + 1) = x + 4
1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal.

2(x+1)=x+42(x + 1) = x + 4
2

Simplify each side

Distribute and combine like terms on each side.

2x+2=x+42x + 2 = x + 4
3

Collect the x terms

Subtract 1x from both sides to get the x terms together.

x+2=4x + 2 = 4
4

Move the constant

Subtract 2 from both sides.

x=2x = 2
5

Read the solution

x is already by itself.

x=2x = 2
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Solve for x.

Type the value of x — a number or a fraction like 3/2.

streak 0
best 0
x =
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Clear all brackets

Distribute on each side first; then it’s a variables-on-both-sides equation.

Why it works

Open every bracket before moving terms.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Solve 2(x + 1) = 1x + 7

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 2(x + 1) = 1x + 7

2

Simplify each side

Distribute and combine like terms on each side. 2x + 2 = x + 7

3

Collect the x terms

Subtract 1x from both sides to get the x terms together. x + 2 = 7

4

Move the constant

Subtract 2 from both sides. x = 5

5

Read the solution

x is already by itself. x = 5

EX 2medium

Solve 3(x + 5) = 2x + 19

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 3(x + 5) = 2x + 19

2

Simplify each side

Distribute and combine like terms on each side. 3x + 15 = 2x + 19

3

Collect the x terms

Subtract 2x from both sides to get the x terms together. x + 15 = 19

4

Move the constant

Subtract 15 from both sides. x = 4

5

Read the solution

x is already by itself. x = 4

EX 3hard

Solve 2(x + 3) = 1x + 12

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 2(x + 3) = 1x + 12

2

Simplify each side

Distribute and combine like terms on each side. 2x + 6 = x + 12

3

Collect the x terms

Subtract 1x from both sides to get the x terms together. x + 6 = 12

4

Move the constant

Subtract 6 from both sides. x = 6

5

Read the solution

x is already by itself. x = 6

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Distributing one side only.

Fix

Clear brackets on BOTH sides.

Trap

Forgetting to collect the x terms after.

Fix

Then bring the variables together.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Solve 4(x + 3) = 2x + 6

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
C2

Solve 2(x - 3) = 1x - 2

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
C3

Solve 4(x + 5) = 3x + 23

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
C4

Solve 4(x + 3) = 2x + 24

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Solve 3(x + 2) = 1x + 10

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
A2

Solve 4(x + 3) = 3x + 10

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
A3

Solve 4(x - 1) = 2x + 4

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
A4

Solve 3(x - 3) = 1x - 17

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Solve 4(x + 2) = 2x + 2

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
E2

Solve 4(x + 3) = 3x + 18

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
E3

Solve 4(x - 4) = 2x - 6

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.
E4

Solve 4(x + 5) = 3x + 25

Need a hint?
  • Distribute every bracket.
  • Collect x terms, then solve.