Solving Equations · Variables on both sides · 4.2

Both sides, negatives.

Same method with negatives — moving an x term may flip a sign. 4x + 1 = 6x − 9 → subtract 4x → 1 = 2x − 9 → +9 → 10 = 2x → x = 5.

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

Both sides with negatives

4x + 1 = 6x − 9 → x = 5.

1 / 4
4x+1=6x94x + 1 = 6x - 9
1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal.

4x+1=6x94x + 1 = 6x - 9
2

Collect the x terms

Subtract 6x from both sides to get the x terms together.

2x+1=9-2x + 1 = -9
3

Move the constant

Subtract 1 from both sides.

2x=10-2x = -10
4

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by -2 to get x by itself.

x=5x = 5
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Solve for x.

Type the value of x — a number or a fraction like 3/2.

streak 0
best 0
x =
— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Aim for a positive x

Move the x terms to the side that leaves a positive coefficient to avoid extra sign errors.

Why it works

Subtract 4x to leave 2x on the right.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

Solve 5x + 5 = 4x + 6

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 5x + 5 = 4x + 6

2

Collect the x terms

Subtract 4x from both sides to get the x terms together. x + 5 = 6

3

Move the constant

Subtract 5 from both sides. x = 1

4

Read the solution

x is already by itself. x = 1

EX 2medium

Solve 5x - 7 = 2x + 14

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 5x - 7 = 2x + 14

2

Collect the x terms

Subtract 2x from both sides to get the x terms together. 3x - 7 = 14

3

Move the constant

Add 7 to both sides. 3x = 21

4

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by 3 to get x by itself. x = 7

EX 3hard

Solve 5x + 7 = 3x + 9

1

The equation

Solve for x — find the value that makes both sides equal. 5x + 7 = 3x + 9

2

Collect the x terms

Subtract 3x from both sides to get the x terms together. 2x + 7 = 9

3

Move the constant

Subtract 7 from both sides. 2x = 2

4

Divide by the coefficient

Divide both sides by 2 to get x by itself. x = 1

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Creating a negative coefficient needlessly.

Fix

Move x to the side with more of it.

Trap

Losing a sign while moving terms.

Fix

Subtract carefully from both sides.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

Solve 6x + 4 = 2x + 28

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
C2

Solve 4x - 3 = 3x - 4

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
C3

Solve 5x - 7 = 1x + 13

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
C4

Solve 5x + 1 = 4x - 3

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

Solve 5x - 6 = 3x + 2

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
A2

Solve 5x + 7 = 2x + 16

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
A3

Solve 3x + 8 = 2x + 3

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
A4

Solve 7x + 4 = 4x + 1

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

Solve 6x - 1 = 5x + 2

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
E2

Solve 4x - 8 = 3x - 12

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
E3

Solve 6x - 6 = 5x - 10

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.
E4

Solve 6x - 4 = 1x - 24

Need a hint?
  • Move x to keep its coefficient positive.
  • Then finish the two-step.