Data & Probability · Probability · 3.2

Fractions, decimals, percents.

A probability can be written three equivalent ways: as a fraction, a decimal, or a percent. P = 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%. All probabilities sit between 0 (impossible) and 1 (certain).

01 / THE IDEA

See it work.

Watch the method

Fractions, decimals, percents

1/4 = 0.25 = 25%.

1 / 2
A bag of 4 tiles has 1 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?
1

As a fraction

Favorable over total, reduced.

14=1/4\frac{1}{4} = 1/4
2

As a decimal & percent

Divide to get the decimal, then ×100 for the percent.

=0.25=25%= 0.25 = 25\%
02 / YOUR TURN

Practice until it feels automatic.

Your turn

Work it out.

Type the answer as a fraction, decimal, or percent (e.g. 1/4, 0.25, 25%).

streak 0
best 0

— / WHY IT WORKS

The idea underneath.

Same value, three forms

Divide to get the decimal; multiply by 100 for the percent.

Why it works

One chance, three costumes.

03 / WORKED EXAMPLES

From easy to tricky.

EX 1easy

A bag of 20 tiles has 10 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

1

As a fraction

Favorable over total, reduced. 10/20 = 1/2

2

As a decimal & percent

Divide to get the decimal, then ×100 for the percent. = 0.5 = 50%

EX 2medium

A bag of 4 tiles has 1 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

1

As a fraction

Favorable over total, reduced. 1/4 = 1/4

2

As a decimal & percent

Divide to get the decimal, then ×100 for the percent. = 0.25 = 25%

EX 3hard

A bag of 8 tiles has 6 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

1

As a fraction

Favorable over total, reduced. 6/8 = 3/4

2

As a decimal & percent

Divide to get the decimal, then ×100 for the percent. = 0.75 = 75%

04 / COMMON TRAPS

Where students slip.

Trap

Percent over 100%.

Fix

A probability can’t exceed 1 (100%).

Trap

Misplacing the decimal.

Fix

Dividing 1 by 4 gives 0.25, not 2.5.

05 / QUIZ

Test yourself.

The Test

12 problems across three tiers. Auto-graded on submit. Hints and a full walkthrough on every question. Your work is saved on this device — sign in to keep it across devices.

0/12Answered
How to answerType just the value. Formatting won't trip you up — we ignore spaces, capital letters, commas, and subscript style, so t₁ = 5, d = 3 and t1=5,d=3 both count. For a list of numbers, separate them with commas (e.g. 3, 10, 17).
Core

Core (4)

C1

A bag of 4 tiles has 1 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
C2

A bag of 10 tiles has 7 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
C3

A bag of 8 tiles has 2 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
C4

A bag of 8 tiles has 4 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
Apply

Apply (4)

A1

A bag of 10 tiles has 6 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
A2

A bag of 8 tiles has 3 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
A3

A bag of 8 tiles has 4 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
A4

A bag of 8 tiles has 6 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
Extension

Extension (4)

E1

A bag of 4 tiles has 1 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
E2

A bag of 8 tiles has 6 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
E3

A bag of 4 tiles has 2 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.
E4

A bag of 8 tiles has 7 winners. P(winner) as a fraction?

Need a hint?
  • Reduce the fraction first.
  • Divide for the decimal; ×100 for the percent.